The
Historic Brewers Hill neighborhood is located on bluffs overlooking the
Milwaukee River valley, which emerged as the river, century after century, cut
into its valley. The neighborhood remains as one of two residential areas from
the City of Milwaukee’s original settlement period during the 1830s but it
wasn’t until the 1850s that the neighborhood was officially plated on paper as
Sherman’s Addition to Kilbourntown.
The
commercial importance of the Milwaukee River set into an important series of
events for Brewers Hill. From 1860 to 1930, industries that developed along the
river bank, such as foundries, mills, tanneries, and breweries, generated a
demand for services and housing stock. Brewers Hill prospered as hundreds of
Milwaukeeans moved to the neighborhood, which offered sweeping views, easy
access to Downtown, and close proximity to large employers on the riverfront.
The neighborhood became an important residential enclave sandwiched between the
factories that lined Commerce Street and the bustling retail centers of
then-Third Street and North Avenue. Great economic diversity marked the area’s
early years with business owners living next to laborers, leading to a mixture
of grand houses on large lots next to closely spaced workers cottages and
duplexes.
After the
1930s, the neighborhood fell into a state of disrepair as business left the
river valley and residents left Brewers Hill. While many of the original houses
survived the decline of the post WWII years, the city was forced to demolish a
number of abandoned buildings in the 1960’s and 1970’s, leaving gaps in the
streetscape of Brewers Hill. A residential renaissance emerged in the late
1970s as an interest in revitalization swept through the neighborhood. Because
of the architectural diversity of the existing housing stock and location near
Downtown, many old homes, often dilapidated or boarded-up, experienced the
slow, arduous process of rehabilitation. In 1981, residents formally
incorporated as the Historic Brewers Hill neighborhood association (HBHA),
dedicated to revitalizing and improving Brewers’ Hill.
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